• Binary Words Avoiding xxRx and Strongly Unimodal Sequences 

      Currie, James D.; Rampersad, Narad (2015-09-14)
      In previous work, Currie and Rampersad showed that the growth of the number of binary words avoiding the pattern xxxR was intermediate between polynomial and exponential. We now show that the same result holds for the ...
    • The Brachistochrone Problem: Mathematics for a Broad Audience via a Large Context Problem 

      Babb, Jeff; Currie, James (Montana Council of Teachers of Mathematics & Information Age Publishing, 2008)
      Large context problems (LCP) are useful in teaching the history of science. In this article we consider the brachistochrone problem in a context stretching from Euclid through the Bernoullis. We highlight a variety of ...
    • Characterization of the lengths of binary circular words containing no squares other than 00, 11, and 0101 

      Currie, James D.; Johnson, Jesse T. (2020-05-19)
      We characterize exactly the lengths of binary circular words containing no squares other than 00, 11, and 0101.
    • Class Numbers and Biquadratic Reciprocity 

      Williams, Kenneth S.; Currie, James D. (Cambridge University Press, 1982)
    • Combinatorics and Algorithmics of Strings 

      Crochemore, Maxime; Currie, James D.; Kucherov, Gregory; Nowotka, Dirk (Dagstuhl Publishing, 2014-03-09)
      Strings (aka sequences or words) form the most basic and natural data structure. They occur whenever information is electronically transmitted (as bit streams), when natural language text is spoken or written down (as words ...
    • The Complexity of the Simplex Algorithm 

      Currie, James (Carleton UniversityCarleton University, 1984-08)
      The thesis begins by giving background in linear programming and Simplex methods. Topics covered include the duality theorem, Lemke's algorithm, and the pathological programs of Klee-Minty. Because of the bad behaviour ...
    • Counting endomorphisms of crown-like orders 

      Currie, James D.; Visentin, Terry I. (Springer, 2002-12)
      The authors introduce the notion of crown-like orders and introduce powerful tools for counting the endomorphisms of orders of this type.
    • Dejean's conjecture holds for n ≥ 27 

      Currie, James; Rampersad, Narad (EDP Sciences, 2009)
      We show that Dejean’s conjecture holds for n ≥ 27. This brings the final resolution of the conjecture by the approach of Moulin Ollagnier within range of the computationally feasible.
    • A direct proof of a result of Thue 

      Currie, James D. (Utilitas Mathematica, 1984)
    • Extremal words in morphic subshifts 

      Zamboni, Luca Q.; Saari, Kalle; Rampersad, Narad; Currie, James D. (Elsevier, 2014-01-22)
      Given an infinite word x over an alphabet A, a letter b occurring in x, and a total order \sigma on A, we call the smallest word with respect to \sigma starting with b in the shift orbit closure of x an extremal word of ...
    • A family of formulas with reversal of high avoidability index 

      Currie, James; Mol, Lucas; Rampersad, Narad (World Scientific, 2017)
      We present an infinite family of formulas with reversal whose avoidability index is bounded between 4 and 5, and we show that several members of the family have avoidability index 5. This family is particularly interesting ...
    • For each a > 2 there is an Infinite Binary Word with Critical Exponent a 

      Currie, James D.; Rampersad, Narad (The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2008-08-31)
      The critical exponent of an infinite word w is the supremum of all rational numbers α such that w contains an α-power. We resolve an open question of Krieger and Shallit by showing that for each α>2 there is an infinite ...
    • Least Periods of Factors of Infinite Words 

      Currie, James D.; Saari, Kalle (EDP Sciences, 2009)
      We show that any positive integer is the least period of a factor of the Thue-Morse word. We also characterize the set of least periods of factors of a Sturmian word. In particular, the corresponding set for the Fibonacci ...
    • The metric dimension and metric independence of a graph 

      Currie, James; Oellerman, Ortrud R. (The Charles Babbage Research Centre, 2001)
      A vertex x of a graph G resolves two vertices u and v of G if the distance from x to u does not equal the distance from x to v. A set S of vertices of G is a resolving set for G if every two distinct vertices of G are ...
    • The number of order–preserving maps of fences and crowns 

      Currie, James; Visentin, Terry I. (Springer, 1991-06)
      We perform an exact enumeration of the order-preserving maps of fences (zig-zags) and crowns (cycles). From this we derive asymptotic results.
    • On avoidability of formulas with reversal 

      Currie, James D.; Mol, Lucas; Rampersad, Narad (EDP Sciences, 2018-02-13)
      While a characterization of unavoidable formulas (without reversal) is well-known, little is known about the avoidability of formulas with reversal in general. In this article, we characterize the unavoidable formulas ...
    • Square-free Words with Square-free Self-shuffles 

      Currie, James D.; Saari, Kalle (The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2014-01-12)
      We answer a question of Harju: For every n ≥ 3 there is a square-free ternary word of length n with a square-free self-shuffle.
    • There are Ternary Circular Square-Free Words of Length n for n ≥ 18 

      Currie, James D. (The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2002-10-11)
      There are circular square-free words of length n on three symbols for n≥18. This proves a conjecture of R. J. Simpson.
    • Unary patterns under permutations 

      Currie, James D.; Nowotka, Dirk; Manea, Florin; Reshadi, Kamellia (Elsevier, 2018-06-04)
      Thue characterized completely the avoidability of unary patterns. Adding function variables gives a general setting capturing avoidance of powers, avoidance of patterns with palindromes, avoidance of powers under coding, ...