Now showing items 1-13 of 13

    • Abelian complexity of fixed point of morphism 0 ↦ 012, 1 ↦ 02, 2 ↦ 1 

      Blanchet-Sadri, F.; Currie, James D.; Rampersad, Narad; Fox, Nathan (Integers, 2014-02-20)
      We study the combinatorics of vtm, a variant of the Thue-Morse word generated by the non-uniform morphism 0 ↦ 012, 1 ↦ 02, 2 ↦ 1 starting with 0. This infinite ternary sequence appears a lot in the literature and finds ...
    • Binary Words Avoiding xxRx and Strongly Unimodal Sequences 

      Currie, James D.; Rampersad, Narad (2015-09-14)
      In previous work, Currie and Rampersad showed that the growth of the number of binary words avoiding the pattern xxxR was intermediate between polynomial and exponential. We now show that the same result holds for the ...
    • Binary Words Containing Infinitely Many Overlaps 

      Currie, James D.; Rampersad, Narad; Shallit, Jeffrey (The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2006-09-22)
      We characterize the squares occurring in infinite overlap-free binary words and construct various α power-free binary words containing infinitely many overlaps.
    • Cubefree words with many squares 

      Currie, James D.; Rampersad, Narad (Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, 2014-05-13)
      We construct infinite cubefree binary words containing exponentially many distinct squares of length n . We also show that for every positive integer n , there is a cubefree binary square of length 2n.
    • Dejean's conjecture holds for n ≥ 27 

      Currie, James; Rampersad, Narad (EDP Sciences, 2009)
      We show that Dejean’s conjecture holds for n ≥ 27. This brings the final resolution of the conjecture by the approach of Moulin Ollagnier within range of the computationally feasible.
    • Extremal words in morphic subshifts 

      Zamboni, Luca Q.; Saari, Kalle; Rampersad, Narad; Currie, James D. (Elsevier, 2014-01-22)
      Given an infinite word x over an alphabet A, a letter b occurring in x, and a total order \sigma on A, we call the smallest word with respect to \sigma starting with b in the shift orbit closure of x an extremal word of ...
    • A family of formulas with reversal of high avoidability index 

      Currie, James; Mol, Lucas; Rampersad, Narad (World Scientific, 2017)
      We present an infinite family of formulas with reversal whose avoidability index is bounded between 4 and 5, and we show that several members of the family have avoidability index 5. This family is particularly interesting ...
    • For each a > 2 there is an Infinite Binary Word with Critical Exponent a 

      Currie, James D.; Rampersad, Narad (The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2008-08-31)
      The critical exponent of an infinite word w is the supremum of all rational numbers α such that w contains an α-power. We resolve an open question of Krieger and Shallit by showing that for each α>2 there is an infinite ...
    • Growth rate of binary words avoiding xxxR 

      Currie, James D.; Rampersad, Narad (Elsevier, 2016-01)
      Abstract Consider the set of those binary words with no non-empty factors of the form xxx^R. Du, Mousavi, Schaeffer, and Shallit asked whether this set of words grows polynomially or exponentially with length. In this ...
    • Infinite words containing squares at every position 

      Currie, James; Rampersad, Narad (EDP Sciences, 2010)
      Richomme asked the following question: what is the infimum of the real numbers α > 2 such that there exists an infinite word that avoids α-powers but contains arbitrarily large squares beginning at every position? We resolve ...
    • The Number of Ternary Words Avoiding Abelian Cubes Grows Exponentially 

      Currie, James; Rampersad, Narad; Aberkane, Ali (2004-06-19)
      We show that the number of ternary words of length n avoiding abelian cubes grows faster than r^n, where r = 2^{1/24}
    • On avoidability of formulas with reversal 

      Currie, James D.; Mol, Lucas; Rampersad, Narad (EDP Sciences, 2018-02-13)
      While a characterization of unavoidable formulas (without reversal) is well-known, little is known about the avoidability of formulas with reversal in general. In this article, we characterize the unavoidable formulas ...
    • Suffix conjugates for a class of morphic subshifts 

      Currie, James D.; Rampersad, Narad; Saari, Kalle (Cambridge University Press, 2015-09)
      Let A be a finite alphabet and f: A^* --> A^* be a morphism with an iterative fixed point f^\omega(\alpha), where \alpha{} is in A. Consider the subshift (X, T), where X is the shift orbit closure of f^\omega(\alpha) and ...