Twig Pattern Search in XML Database

Abstract

For current search engine, we got results ranked by popularity. However, the most popular topics are not always I want. Millions people have millions different favors. So, the main challenge is how to dig the information up from the tremendous database of Internet according to different people's favor. In computer science, "favor" is pattern. We call it "Twig Pattern Search". Unlike index methods that split a query into several sub-queries, and then stick the results together to provide the final answers, twig pattern search uses tree structures as the master unit of query to avoid expensive join operations. We present an efficient algorithm for tree mapping problem in XML database. Given a target tree T and a pattern tree Q, the algorithm can find all the embeddings of Q in T in O (|D||Q|) time, where D is the largest data stream associated with a node of Q.